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Astragalus montii
''Astragalus montii'' is a rare species of flowering plant in the legume family known by the common name heliotrope milkvetch. It is endemic to Utah in the United States, where there are only three known populations.〔(''Astragalus limnocharis'' var. ''montii''. ) The Nature Conservancy.〕 It is a federally listed threatened species of the United States.〔USFWS. (Final rule to determine ''Astragalus montii'' (heliotrope milkvetch) to be threatened species, with designation of critical habitat. ) ''Federal Register'' November 6, 1987.〕 This species is often treated as a variety of ''Astragalus limnocharis''.〔〔(''Astragalus limnocharis'' var. ''montii''. ) USDA Plants Profile.〕
This plant is a small perennial herb growing just a few centimeters tall. The leaves are pinnately compound, with several pairs of leaflets. The inflorescence contains two to eight flowers which are pinkish purple in color with white wing-tips. The fruit is an inflated legume pod which is pinkish in color with purple mottling. Blooming occurs in the summer months.〔〔(''Astragalus montii''. ) Center for Plant Conservation.〕 The flowers are pollinated by a number of native bee species, especially genus ''Osmia''.〔Geer, S. M., et al. (1995). (Pollinator sharing by three sympatric milkvetches, including the endangered species ''Astragalus montii''. ) ''Great Basin Naturalist'' 55(1) 19-28.〕
This plant is endemic to the Wasatch Plateau of central Utah. The three populations are located in an eight-mile stretch of mountainous habitat in the Manti-La Sal National Forest. There is a population on White Mountain, one on Heliotrope Mountain, and one on the ridgecrest connecting Heliotrope Mountain to Ferron Mountain. The subalpine habitat is made up of limestone shale barrens near the timberline. Other plants in the habitat include cushion phlox (''Phlox pulvinata''), alpine false springparsley (''Pseudocymopterus montanus''), woolly groundsel (''Packera cana''), spiny milkvetch (''Astragalus kentrophyta''), shortstem buckwheat (''Eriogonum brevicaule''), Bear River fleabane (''Erigeron ursinus''), sheep cinquefoil (''Potentilla ovina''), and elegant cinquefoil (''Potentilla concinna'').〔
The main threat to the species is energy development.〔 The area is experiencing active oil and gas exploration.〔 This is the main reason the species was added to the Endangered Species List with threatened status in 1987.〔
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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